541. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
پدیدآورنده : Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
542. New foundations for knowledge in educational administration, pol,BL
پدیدآورنده : 20090601 0,20090603 0
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
543. Niʻmatnāmah-yi Nāṣiruddīn Shāhī.,0415325293 (Paperba
پدیدآورنده : translated by Norah M. Titley. ,edited by Frederick W. Kagan and Christian Kubik.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
544. ; Oxford
پدیدآورنده : / Seumas Miller.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
545. Oxford :
پدیدآورنده : Ofelia García ; with contributions by Hugo Baetens Beardsmore.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
548. Penal populism, sentencing councils and se
پدیدآورنده : editors, Arie Freiberg, Karen Gelb.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع : Child labour in a globalized world :
549. Penal populism, sentencing councils and sentencing policy / Arie Freiberg and Karen Gelb -- Sentencing policy and practice : the evolving role of public opinion / Julian V. Roberts -- Penal scandal in New Zealand / John Pratt -- Dealing the public in : challenges for a transparent and accountable sentencing policy / David Indermaur -- Myths and misconceptions : public opinion versus public judgment about sentencing / Karen Gelb -- The Minnesota sentencing guidelines / Richard S. Frase -- The United States Sentencing Commission / Nancy Gertner -- English sentencing guidelines in their public and political context / Andrew Ashworth -- The New South Wales Sentencing Council / Alan Abadee -- The Sentencing Commission for Scotland / Neil Hutton -- The Victorian Sentencing Advisory Council : incorporating community views into the sentencing process / Arie Freiberg -- A perspective on the work of the Victorian Sentencing Advisory Council and its potential to promote r
پدیدآورنده : editors, Arie Freiberg, Karen Gelb.
کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)
موضوع :
550. Policy and change in Thatcher's Britain
پدیدآورنده : edited by Paul Cloke
کتابخانه: State Department Library (Tehran)
موضوع : Critical theory,Great Britain - Social policy,Great Britain - Social conditions - 1945-,Great Britain - Economic policy - 1945-,Great Britain - Economic conditions - 1945-1993
رده :
{
1648
},
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